The changing climate of leadership: Part 1

Part One: The changing climate of leadership: Why courage, clarity and purpose matter more than ever

 

“Management is doing things right;
leadership is doing the right things.”
— Peter Drucker

Doing the right things has never felt more urgent — or more complex. As we confront a worsening climate crisis, exponential technological change and growing distrust in institutions, the kind of leadership we need isn’t defined by title or charisma. It’s defined by courage, clarity and a deep commitment to long-term value — not just for shareholders, but for society. That kind of leadership can no longer be defined as unusual — it’s now essential.

Around the world, we’re witnessing a rise in short-termism — often fuelled by political polarisation, populist rhetoric and power plays dressed up as strategy. Too many leaders are pursuing near-term advantage at the expense of long-term resilience. The consequences are already evident: Eroded trust, divided societies and a lack of coordinated action on undeniable issues set out in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that demand global cooperation.

Against this backdrop, business leaders can — and must — step up. According to GlobeScan’s 2025 report, 71% of Americans believe CEOs should speak out about the importance of addressing climate change, and 67% say CEOs should publicly defend diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. This support spans political and generational lines — a clear signal that society increasingly expects business to lead where others are falling short.

There’s a competitive dimension too: The most admired and resilient businesses today are those that are actively engaging — not just through CSR or branding, but through their core purpose. They’re embedding sustainability and social impact into how they govern, operate and grow their businesses — and they’re reaping the rewards in talent attraction, customer loyalty, innovation and long-term performance.

Business leadership today requires more than operational excellence; it demands a steadfast commitment to values that endure beyond election cycles and quarterly earnings. Over the past two decades, I’ve seen that the most successful — the most effective and most admired leaders — are those who align their organisation’s purpose not only with their commercial objectives but also with the needs of the societies they serve and are a critical part of.

In next week’s follow-up, I’ll explore what courageous, purpose-led business leadership actually looks like in practice — from building diverse ‘teams of teams’ to navigating the ethical use of AI. These are the principles I’ll also be unpacking during London Climate Action Week, where I’ll be speaking at a live online session arranged and hosted by my friends at PURE Value 360.

 

Date: Tuesday 24 June
Time: 9:00am BST
Topic: Climate Action: The Role of Business Leadership
Where: Online, hosted by PURE Value 360
[Link to follow]


When is “She’ll be right” not alright?

When is “She’ll be right” not alright?

In New Zealand’s business circles, I’ve noticed something that’s simultaneously both refreshing and, at times, a little risky: A culture of radical informality. Some people show up to business events dressed for a BBQ. They speak with a directness that would raise eyebrows in other parts of the world — the F-word and even the C-word flow as freely as a morning Flat White.

This informality is often worn as a badge of authenticity. It reflects a certain honesty and a no-nonsense attitude that’s part of New Zealand’s DNA. It’s the mark of a culture that values plain speaking over corporate jargon and personal relationships over rigid hierarchies. In a country as small and interconnected as ours, that directness can cut through bureaucracy and build trust quickly. There’s a refreshing clarity in not putting on airs or relying on carefully rehearsed scripts. But it also raises a question: How does this culture of informality shape how leaders show up — and how their purpose, and the purpose of their organisations, is perceived?

The recent move by Christopher Luxon’s government to ban gang patches in public places is a vivid reminder that symbols matter. These patches aren’t just scraps of fabric; they’re powerful markers of affiliation and influence. They project a certain identity and claim a kind of social territory — whether that territory is real or reputational. The ban itself speaks to the power of these symbols to shape perceptions and, ultimately, behaviour. It’s a lesson for all of us about the signals we send — and the influence they hold.

In the world of business, leaders have their own versions of these symbols. It might be the clothes they choose to wear to a meeting, the language they use in an email, or the stories they tell to demonstrate the authenticity of their company’s purpose. These small, everyday choices are what build — or erode — trust.

We’ve seen it play out recently at the highest levels of leadership. In a city that many aspire to see as “world-class,” the choice of words — especially when laced with expletives — isn’t just a slip of the tongue. It becomes part of the leader’s brand. It signals not just what they’re about, but what they think the city stands for. Just as a gang patch can send a message of power and defiance, a leader’s careless language can send a message of indifference or disrespect — whether intended or not.

In my first book, I wrote about Gerald Ratner, the British businessman who famously described his own products as “total crap” — a throwaway line at a business dinner in 1991 that instantly wiped £500 million (NZ$1.13 billion today) from his company’s value and pretty much ended his career. It’s a cautionary tale that underlines a simple truth: In leadership, how we present ourselves — the signals we send — matters. Because leadership is influence, and in a small, diverse, multicultural society like ours, that influence is often amplified.

Where many voices and perspectives meet, the symbols we choose to adopt — and the standards we set — take on even more significance. And when the leader’s personal brand overshadows the organisation’s purpose, it risks getting lost — or at least diluted. Because purpose isn’t just a line in a corporate statement or a nod to a trend. It’s the measure of how we show up in the room, how we respect the people we work with, and how we balance the commercial and social roles many people expect from businesses and organisations today.

“She’ll be right” absolutely has its place in this country’s culture — a certain resilience, an ability to keep perspective. But when it comes to leading an organisation with a purpose, “she’ll be right” can be a dangerous shortcut. Because leading an organisation that stands for something bigger than itself requires more than optimism — it demands clarity, intention, and a willingness to hold ourselves to a higher standard. Because in the end, “good enough” is never enough for leaders who want to build businesses that endure.

So yes, the way we show up — from the words we use to the presence we bring — matters. Because in business, as in life, how you show up is how you’re remembered.


Budget Week Reminder: Strategy First, Spending Second

Budget Week reminder: Vision first, spending second

This week, all eyes are on the numbers in New Zealand.

As the Government prepares to announce the national budget, it’s a timely reminder for business leaders — both large and small — that the discipline of budgeting only makes sense if you first know what you’re trying to achieve. A budget is not a vision. And it’s certainly not a strategy.

It’s a tool.

The challenge governments face is the same one facing many businesses: Every line item has a lobbying constituency. Defence or education? Infrastructure or mental health? Climate adaptation or economic productivity? The answer, unfortunately, is always “yes.” But “yes” without alignment is how we end up with ballooning costs and underwhelming results.

Everything costs. So what counts?

In business — as in government — trying to make everyone happy leads to incoherence. You end up managing money instead of managing progress. That’s why purpose, when used properly, is a vital financial management tool.
As Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, reminded shareholders: “Purpose is not the sole pursuit of profits but the animating force for achieving them.” When purpose is clearly articulated and embedded, it helps leaders make tough calls — not based on popularity or proximity, but on alignment.

This is where governance comes in. Businesses need a system — not a slogan — that enables purpose to live at the heart of decision-making. One that links purpose with operations, brand and investment priorities. When leaders adopt such a unifying framework, it becomes much easier to make confident financial choices. Not because everything is easy — but because everything is intentional.

If it’s not aligned, why fund it?

In my work with clients around the world, I’ve often found that 15–25% of internal expenditure — marketing budgets, ESG reporting, even product innovation — is misaligned with the business’s real direction of travel. Not maliciously. Just habitually. Without a Single Organizing Idea (SOI) to challenge assumptions, budgets become backwards-looking. They reward inertia, not intention.

That’s why investment in strategy isn’t a one-off exercise. It’s a system. Like the public purse, your business needs an active feedback loop between ambition, allocation and accountability.

And that requires more than values on the wall. It requires a governance mindset—one that ensures your vision isn’t just visible, but viable. A shared understanding that helps boards and leadership teams ask: Does this decision move us forward? If not, why are we investing in it?

Purpose is not a luxury — it’s the lens

Some might argue that in tight times, purpose must take a backseat. But as McKinsey has repeatedly shown, companies that integrate purpose into their core operations see stronger financial resilience and long-term returns. In fact, their recent global survey found that “companies with a strong sense of purpose outperform the market by 5–7% annually.”
In uncertain times, the best investment any business can make is in clarity. Clarity of vision. Clarity of governance. Clarity of spend.

Governments might struggle to balance the books — because everything and everyone needs something. But your business doesn’t have to. You get to choose. And with a coherent governance model that aligns strategy with purpose, you won’t just get through budget week — you’ll be positioned to thrive long after it.

So here’s the question: What’s guiding your decisions? And is your budget aligned with it?


Why Purpose Still Matters — More Than Ever

Why Purpose Still Matters — More Than Ever

Today marks a new chapter for Neil Gaught & Associates as we officially open our Auckland office. It’s a proud moment — but also a timely one. Around the world, ESG investing is faltering under political and regulatory pressure. Many companies are rebranding, retreating, or quietly dropping sustainability language altogether. Some are wondering whether “purpose” still matters in business.

It does. In fact, I’d argue it matters now more than ever.

The reality is that while political winds shift and public sentiment ebbs and flows, the underlying challenges facing humanity — climate change, inequality, technological disruption — are not going away. Nor are the growing expectations from employees, customers, and investors that businesses will help tackle these challenges, not just exploit them.

What’s needed is not louder slogans or bigger promises. What’s needed is action — purposeful, focused, embedded into the way businesses operate and grow.

That’s why at NG&A, we have always believed in a different approach. Purpose isn’t an add-on. It isn’t a marketing tactic. It’s the foundation of strategy, brand, operations, and governance. It’s the single idea that pulls everything together and gives a business not just direction, but momentum.

Purpose done properly doesn’t just make you feel good. It makes you fitter, faster, and more resilient — because it sharpens decision-making, aligns teams, and builds long-term value you can stand behind.

Of course, the idea of purpose has been misused and misunderstood over the years. Some companies treated it as a slogan. Some saw it as a side project. And yes, the backlash against ESG shows that trust must now be re-earned, not assumed. That’s fair. But it doesn’t change the deeper truth: businesses that can clearly articulate why they exist — and align their operations accordingly — will be the ones that thrive in the long run.

As we start this new chapter in New Zealand, our commitment is simple: to help businesses cut through the noise, stay true to what really matters, and build success that lasts.

Purpose is not a trend. It’s the core.


The Dinner Table Revolution: How Neil Gaught Took The Purpose Debate Global

The Dinner Table Revolution: How Neil Gaught took the purpose debate global

In an era marked by mounting social inequality and environmental breakdown, the question of business's role in society has rarely been more pressing. Yet, for all the chatter about "purpose" and "stakeholder capitalism," meaningful change has often proved elusive. Between 2017 and 2019, Neil Gaught, founder of Neil Gaught & Associates (NG&A) and author of CORE: How a Single Organizing Idea Can Change Business For Good, set out to investigate why.

Rather than confining his inquiries to conference stages or boardrooms, Gaught took a different route: he hit the road — and the dinner table. Partnering globally with multinational market research giant Ipsos, and facilitators locally, he embarked on an unconventional world tour that became known as the CORE Dinner Debate Series. The format was refreshingly simple. In 17 major cities, from London to Beirut, Toronto to Singapore, Gaught invited 20 influential leaders from business, academia, civil society, and government to an intimate, Chatham House Rule-governed dinner to discuss the barriers preventing businesses from adopting models that genuinely serve all stakeholders.

While Gaught did deliver keynotes and conduct workshops along the way, his real objective was to listen and learn. What stood out was not only the candour with which guests spoke — protected by the informal setting — but also the remarkable consistency of the challenges they identified. Across continents and sectors, leaders voiced common frustrations: short-termism baked into capital markets, an entrenched shareholder-first mindset, regulatory inertia and an overwhelming sense of systemic complexity.

The initiative attracted an impressive range of participants. Senior executives came from household names such as Unilever, Mastercard, Walmart, BlackRock, Maersk, and Aviva, as well as disruptors like Lyft, Ripple, and Dig Inn. Academics from institutions including Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, and Copenhagen Business School brought intellectual heft, while NGOs such as the Clinton Foundation, Ashoka, Oxfam, and the UN Global Compact offered critical social and environmental perspectives. Government officials from New Zealand and Denmark also lent their voices.

Importantly, the conversations were not exercises in corporate virtue signalling. Participants openly acknowledged the contradictions within their organisations and sectors. The dinners served as safe spaces to interrogate hard truths and reflect on whether, and how, their organisations could adapt to a world demanding more responsible and regenerative forms of capitalism.

The insights Gaught gathered — from Auckland to New York, Copenhagen to Dubai — would later form the backbone of his second book published in 2021, CORE: The Playbook, a practical guide for organisations serious about making purpose actionable rather than ornamental.

The tour’s success was measured not only by the quality of its insights but also by its authenticity. Gaught largely self-funded the initiative, refusing corporate sponsorship to maintain independence. Conscious of the tour’s environmental impact, he also financially offset the carbon footprint of his travel. The result was a project that embodied the very principles it sought to explore — credible, committed and quietly radical.

As debates over the future of capitalism rage on, the lessons from Gaught’s CORE Dinner Debate Series are as relevant as ever. True change, it seems, might not come from grand pronouncements or glossy ESG reports, but from candid conversations around the dinner table — followed by determined action.

To learn more about the dinner debates or invite Neil as a keynote speaker please contact us.

CONTACT US

A list of all the organisations represented by senior leaders who contributed to the 2018/19 Core Dinner Debates series:

Business

Arla Foods International
Aviva
Bank of New Zealand
Banque Libano-Française
Blackrock
Blom Bank
Cedenco Foods
Centrica
Circular Norway
Community Clothing
Coop Danmark
Decathlon
Canada
Dell
Dig Inn
Douglas Pharmaceuticals
Fonterra
Fiera Capital
FransaBank
Gaz Métro (Canada)
Hawkins
HP
IBM (Blockchain)
Inter Ikea Group
IPSOS MORI
Investment Fund for Developing Countries
Kordia
KPMG
Leon
Lyft
Maersk
Marks & Spencers
MasterCard
Nordic Impact
Novo Nordisk
NTD (Norden ) Apparel Inc
Ørsted (pka DONG Energy)
Portland Trust
Pearson
Ripple
Société Générale (Canada)
SourceTrace
Sumitomo,Corporation of Americas
Unilever
Visa
Walmart

Academia
American University of Beirut
Cambridge University (CISL)
Copenhagen Business School
Cranfield Business School
John Hopkins
Metropolitan University, London
Säid Business School, Oxford
Harvard (Shared Value Initiative)
Questrom School of Business Boston University

NGO’s and multilaterals
Ashoka
B Corps (UK)
Business Fights Poverty
CARE
Clinton Foundation
Conference Board of Canada
DAI
Danish Institute for Human Rights
DEVEX
Ethical Trading Initiative
Forum for the Future
Foundation Stéphan Crétier
InterAction
InterAmerican Development Bank
International Rescue Committee
Global Communities
Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data
Nesta
Oxfam
Save the Children
Sustainable Brands
Sustainatopia
The Sustainability Curriculum Consortium
The World Bank
UNDP
UN New York
UN Global Compact
US Chamber of Commerce
US Green Building Council
Vital Voices
World Cocoa Foundation
WWF

Government
New Zealand Trade & Enterprise
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark

List of host cities:
Amsterdam
Auckland
Beirut
Berlin
Brussels
Copenhagen
Dubai
London
Montreal
New York
Oslo
Paris
Philadelphia
Singapore
Sydney
Toronto
Washington DC,


Book Review: CORE: The Playbook by Neil Gaught

Book Review: CORE: The Playbook by Neil Gaught

A Practical Guide to Purpose-Driven Business

Neil Gaught’s CORE: The Playbook is a pragmatic and insightful guide to embedding purpose at the heart of business strategy. Building on his work around the Single Organising Idea (SOI®), Gaught sets out a structured framework for organisations to clarify their purpose and align their operations accordingly. In doing so, he offers a roadmap for businesses seeking to integrate long-term sustainability with commercial success.

The book arrives at a time when traditional profit-maximisation models are increasingly under scrutiny. As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations gain prominence, CORE: The Playbook provides a clear and actionable methodology for companies looking to balance shareholder returns with broader stakeholder interests. Rather than treating purpose as a nebulous concept, Gaught translates it into tangible steps that business leaders can implement to drive meaningful change.

One of the book’s key strengths is its practicality. While discussions around purpose and sustainability often remain abstract, Gaught’s structured approach breaks them down into concrete actions. By guiding organisations through the process of defining their SOI®, he offers a means to move from theory to execution, ensuring purpose is not just an aspiration but a driver of strategy and operations.
Gaught also underscores the role of leadership in embedding purpose within an organisation. Shifting from a profit-first mindset to one that integrates purpose can be challenging, and CORE: The Playbook provides leaders with the necessary tools to navigate this transition. With real-world examples and practical insights, the book makes a persuasive case for why businesses that align purpose with strategy are more likely to achieve sustained success.

Ultimately, CORE: The Playbook is more than just a business strategy manual; it is a compelling call to action for organisations that want to create lasting value. For those seeking to move beyond superficial commitments to purpose and embed it deeply within their strategy, Gaught’s work provides both the inspiration and the blueprint to do so.


Book Review: Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take by Paul Polman

Book Review: Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take by Paul Polman

A Blueprint for a New Business Ethic

The notion that businesses should serve a purpose beyond profit is not new. But in Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take, Paul Polman, former CEO of Unilever, pushes this idea further, arguing that companies must actively contribute more to the world than they extract. It is a bold thesis—one that calls for a fundamental shift in corporate priorities from short-term shareholder returns to long-term societal value.

Polman contends that businesses cannot afford to operate in a vacuum, indifferent to their impact on people and the planet. Climate change, social inequality, and political instability, he argues, are not externalities to be managed but existential threats to the very system that enables capitalism to function. Companies that fail to address these challenges will struggle to attract talent, investment, and customer loyalty. The businesses that thrive will be those that embrace a “net positive” mindset—actively working to solve the problems they have helped create rather than merely mitigating harm.

What makes Net Positive particularly compelling is its pragmatism. Polman does not simply issue a moral call to arms; he provides concrete examples of how businesses can adopt this model without sacrificing financial success. He draws extensively on his tenure at Unilever, where he championed sustainability initiatives while delivering strong returns for investors. His argument is not that companies should abandon profitability but that they should redefine success to include their impact on society and the environment.

Leadership, Polman argues, is the linchpin of this transformation. Change of this magnitude requires bold, principled executives willing to challenge the status quo and make difficult decisions. It also demands systemic thinking—businesses cannot drive meaningful change alone but must collaborate with governments, NGOs, and even competitors to reshape market dynamics.

Net Positive is ultimately a manifesto for a more enlightened form of capitalism—one that acknowledges business as a force intertwined with the broader challenges of society. It is not without its unanswered questions; the realities of shareholder pressure, political inertia, and corporate inertia remain formidable barriers to change. Yet Polman’s book is persuasive in its insistence that doing good and doing well are not mutually exclusive.

For business leaders seeking a roadmap to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, Net Positive is an essential read. Polman’s vision is not just aspirational—it is a necessary recalibration of capitalism for a world in which inaction is no longer an option.


Book Review: Reimagining Capitalism: How Business Can Save the World by Rebecca Henderson

Book Review: Reimagining Capitalism: How Business Can Save the World by Rebecca Henderson

A Capitalist Manifesto for the 21st Century

Capitalism, as currently practised, is failing. So argues Rebecca Henderson in Reimagining Capitalism: How Business Can Save the World, a book that seeks to upend the conventional wisdom that firms exist solely to maximise shareholder value. The system, she contends, is driving inequality, environmental catastrophe, and systemic fragility. Yet, rather than advocating for capitalism’s demise, Henderson offers a blueprint for its reinvention—one in which businesses embrace a broader purpose and recognise their role in shaping a sustainable and just society.

Henderson’s central thesis is that companies must move beyond the narrow pursuit of short-term profits. The businesses that will thrive in the future, she argues, will be those that integrate social and environmental concerns into their core strategies. This is not merely a moral argument but a pragmatic one: firms that ignore these shifts risk losing legitimacy in the eyes of consumers, employees, and investors alike.

At the heart of Reimagining Capitalism is a call for systemic change. Henderson is clear that individual companies, no matter how well-intentioned, cannot drive transformation in isolation. They must work within a broader ecosystem—collaborating with governments, civil society, and even competitors to reshape the rules of the game. It is here that she is at her most persuasive: unfettered capitalism, she argues, is not a natural state of affairs but a product of political choices, and those choices can—and must—be reimagined.

The book is not without optimism. Henderson offers concrete examples of businesses that have successfully embraced this model, demonstrating that purpose and profit need not be in conflict.

Yet, for all its strengths, Reimagining Capitalism leaves some questions unanswered. Henderson is vague on how entrenched interests—those with the most to lose from such a transformation—might be persuaded to embrace change. The shift she envisions requires not just corporate will but regulatory and cultural shifts that may be difficult to achieve in practice.

Nonetheless, her argument is compelling. For leaders who recognise that capitalism must adapt or risk collapse, Reimagining Capitalism is an essential read. It does not offer easy solutions, but it does provide a powerful framework for those willing to rethink the role of business in a world that can no longer afford short-termism.


Book Review: Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business by John Mackey and Raj Sisodia

Book Review: Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business by John Mackey and Raj Sisodia

A Manifesto for Business with Purpose

The idea that capitalism can be both profitable and virtuous is not new, but in Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business, John Mackey and Raj Sisodia seek to prove that it is not just desirable but necessary. The authors, drawing on Mackey’s experience as co-founder of Whole Foods Market, make the case for a new model of capitalism—one that prioritises purpose alongside profit and seeks to benefit all stakeholders, not merely shareholders.

The book is structured around four tenets: higher purpose, stakeholder orientation, conscious leadership, and conscious culture. These principles, the authors argue, provide the foundation for a more sustainable and ethical approach to business. The emphasis on leadership is particularly compelling—Mackey and Sisodia insist that truly “conscious” leaders must be driven by a clear sense of purpose and a commitment to the well-being of employees, customers, and society at large. The challenge, of course, lies in reconciling these ideals with the relentless pressures of quarterly earnings and shareholder expectations.

Their argument aligns with a growing movement that sees purpose not as an add-on but as a strategic imperative. It is an idea championed by Neil Gaught & Associates (NG&A), whose Single Organizing Idea (SOI®) methodology helps businesses embed purpose at the heart of their operations rather than treating it as a marketing slogan. Both frameworks reject the traditional corporate social responsibility (CSR) model in favour of a deeper integration of values into business strategy.

While Conscious Capitalism is persuasive in its optimism, it occasionally underestimates the structural obstacles to change. The book is replete with case studies of companies that have embraced this ethos, but less attention is given to firms that struggle with the transition or those operating in industries where short-termism remains deeply entrenched. For sceptics, the argument may feel overly idealistic—though given the growing demand from consumers, employees, and investors for businesses to take social impact seriously, the direction of travel seems clear.

For business leaders seeking to align commercial success with a broader societal mission, Conscious Capitalism serves as both an inspiration and a challenge. It does not offer all the answers, but it makes a strong case that the future of capitalism will belong to those who find ways to balance purpose with profit.


Book Review: Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action by Simon Sinek

Book Review: Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action by Simon Sinek

The Power of Purpose in Leadership

In the crowded genre of leadership literature, few books have been as influential as Simon Sinek’s Start with Why. With an argument as simple as it is compelling, Sinek contends that organisations and leaders who articulate a clear and authentic sense of purpose—what he calls their “Why”—are more likely to inspire loyalty, foster innovation, and achieve long-term success.

At the heart of his thesis is the “Golden Circle” model, which distinguishes between what a business does, how it does it, and—crucially—why it exists. While most organisations can competently explain the first two, few articulate the third with clarity. Those that do, Sinek argues, create stronger connections with employees and customers alike, driving engagement and performance. The case studies he presents—Apple, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Wright brothers, among others—support his point well, though at times they lean towards hagiography.

His insights into leadership resonate particularly in an era when businesses are under pressure to demonstrate their social and environmental value. Sinek’s argument mirrors the thinking behind the Single Organizing Idea (SOI®) methodology championed by Neil Gaught & Associates (NG&A), which helps firms embed purpose at the heart of their decision-making rather than treating it as an afterthought. Both frameworks reject the notion that profit and purpose are mutually exclusive, instead positioning a clearly defined mission as a source of sustainable competitive advantage.

One of Start with Why’s strengths is its accessibility. Sinek writes with the ease of a TED Talk speaker—unsurprising, given his viral success on that platform—making his ideas digestible for leaders at any level. But while the book makes a persuasive case for the importance of purpose, it is less concerned with the practicalities of implementation. The challenge for many executives is not recognising the value of purpose but embedding it within complex organisations where short-term pressures often dominate.

Despite this limitation, Sinek’s core message remains valuable: true leadership is not about pushing products or managing numbers but about articulating a vision that inspires action. For business leaders seeking to create organisations that endure, Start with Why offers a useful, if sometimes idealistic, guide to the power of purpose-driven leadership.